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This link is from Te Ara (an encyclopedia about New Zealand) and it tells us about various types of Gold mining in New Zealand like alluvial,dredging,opencast and underground. It also tells us about the environmental issues faced during the mining process likepolluted rivers and abandoned sites and thus movements started to protect such sites.

– Erik Olssen and Marcia Stenson, "A Century of Change New Zealand", Longman Paul Limited, 1989, Pages 166177 – Te Ara, Online Encyclopedia of New Zealand, from Accessed 19/.

The discovery was a major economic boost to both Otago province and the wider New Zealand economy. But there were fears that criminal elements seeking potentially rich pickings would also flock to the goldfields. The Otago gold rush peaked in the mid1860s, after which miners left in large numbers for the new West Coast goldfields.

Jun 12, 2006· Gold mining had declined by the 1920s, and from the 1950s it was a very small industry. The rise of gold prices in the late 1970s brought about a revival, with new technology allowing opencast pits to be dug in Otago and on the Coromandel Peninsula in the 1980s and 1990s. How much gold?

The West Coast Gold Rush on the West Coast of New Zealand from 1864 to 1867 populated the area, which up till then had been visited by few Europeans. Gold was found near the Taramakau River in 1864 by two Māori, Ihaia Tainui and Haimona Taukau. In 1865–66 gold was discovered at Okarito, Bruce Bay (the scene of the Hunt''s Duffer gold rush), around Charleston and along the Grey River.

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mining companies in new zealand tigo. 12 Gold and gold mining Te Ara Encyclopedia of New . Without gold New Zealand''s early economy would not have Page 12 Gold and the Mining companies were often overseasowned and a large proportion of

Canvastown is a locality at the point where the Wakamarina River joins the Pelorus River, in Marlborough, New Zealand. State Highway 6 runs through the area. Rai Valley is 17 km to the northwest. Havelock is 10 km to the east.. The town was founded in 1864, after gold was discovered in the Wakamarina to 6000 miners came to make their fortunes.

Aurum and Ophir. There are many place names in Central Otago that hint at past gold rushes. For example in the upper Shotover River there is Mt Aurum (Latin for gold) – miners in the 1860s believed the mountain was the source of the gold in ''the richest river in the world''.

Jun 12, 2006· New Zealand has three main goldfields and each has its own geology. In Otago (and Marlborough) gold is found in quartz veins in schist and in river gravels which have weathered from schist. On the West Coast and at Golden Bay, gold is found .

1. – Gold and gold mining – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand · All that glisters Although rumours and traces of gold surfaced in New Zealand as early as the 1820s, the first European discovery of payable gold is attributed to Charles Ring, a Tasmanian who found it at Driving Creek near Coromandel township in 1852. ...

The Otago Gold Rush (often called the Central Otago Gold Rush) was a gold rush that occurred during the 1860s in Central Otago, New Zealand. This was the country''s biggest gold strike, and led to a rapid influx of foreign miners to the area many of them veterans of other hunts for the precious metal in California and Victoria, Australia .

Early Life and Emigration to New Zealand. James Mackay was born in London, the eldest son of a was one of eight children born to James Mackay senior and Ann (née Charles) between 1829 and 1848. Two cousins were also raised with the family, the oldest of which, Alexander Mackay, was two years younger than James Mackay .

Following the discovery of gold in Otago, men from all over the world rushed to the southern regions of New Zealand. There they endeavoured to earn themselves a living from mining gold, but life on the fields proved to be extremely tough for all involved. Central Otago, in .

Jun 12, 2006· Dredging and alluvial mining The international price of gold was fixed for most of the 19th and 20th centuries. As other goods increased in price, gold became relatively less valuable. In the late 1960s the price of gold was allowed to float. It rapidly rose in the...

Apr 22, 2009· In 1966 the first encyclopedia of New Zealand was published in three thick volumes. An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand was a critical and publishing success at the time, and has been used as a basic reference work about the country since then. We are proud to make it available online.

The surface gold was worked out within two years and most of the miners moved to new gold discoveries on the West Coast. Steam dredges continued to work the river into the 20th century. Canvastown School is a coeducational full primary (years 1 .

There were so many deaths on river crossings that drowning became known as ''the New Zealand death''. Once bridges were built, perceptions changed and rivers were no longer seen as barriers. Gold rushes. In the 1860s, after the gold rushes in California and Australia, New Zealand also had a gold boom.

The Coromandel Gold Rushes on the Coromandel Peninsula and around the nearby towns of Thames and Waihi in New Zealand in the nineteenth century were moderately successful. Traces of gold were found about 1842. A small find was made near Coromandel in 1852; and a larger find in August 1867 when there was a modest rush. But Thames acquired a reputation for speculative holding of unworked .

From the early 1880s to 1901 the state was not involved in hydro developments. In 1886 a goldstamping battery at Bullendale in Central Otago had a small hydro plant. Hydro plants were also used in the South Island for river golddredging in the 1890s, and at Thames in the North Island for gold mining.

As more gold was discovered, people came to New Zealand from all over the world looking to strike it rich. This influx of settlers hoping to make their fortune had a big impact on New Zealand''s early economy. General websites Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Te Ara is an excellent starting point for all questions about New Zealand Aotearoa.

Jul 08, 2013· When the Te Ara story on Gold and gold mining was published in 2005, the gold price was US500 an ounce, and it looked as if a period of stable prices was ahead. How wrong this perception was! Historic changes in the gold price. Historically the price of gold has been remarkably stable over long periods until about 1970.

Feb 08, 2005· Gold and wool. While progress in the North Island was held back by war, the South Island forged ahead on the proceeds from wool and gold. Sheep were turned loose on South Island gold had been discovered in Otago in 1861 and then on the West Coast, settlers flooded in. Six years later the discovery of gold at Thames boosted the town of Auckland.

View Te Ara in. English; ... Mining and underground resources. Building stone. Coal and coal mining. Gold and gold mining. Iron and steel. Marine minerals. Oil and gas. Pounamu – jade or greenstone. Radioactive minerals. Rock, limestone and clay. ... All text licensed under the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial New Zealand ...
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